First Time-Resolved Leader Spectra Associated with a Downward Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flash Detected at the Telescope Array Surface Detector
N. Kieu,R. U. Abbasi,M. M. F. Saba,J. W. Belz,P. R. Krehbiel,M. A. Stanley,F. J. Gordillo-Vazquez, M. Passas-Varo, T. Warner,W. Rison,D. Rodeheffer, D. R. da Silva, D. Mazzucco, T. Knight, I. T. Cruz,J. Remington, J. Mazich,R. LeVon, K. Smout, A. Petrizze,T. Abu-Zayyad,M. Allen,D. R. Bergman,I. Buckland, W. Campbell,B. G. Cheon, K. Endo,A. Fedynitch,T. Fujii,K. Fujisue,K. Fujita,M. Fukushima,G. Furlich, Z. Gerber,N. Globus,W. Hanlon,N. Hayashida,H. He,K. Hibino,R. Higuchi,D. Ikeda,T. Ishii,D. Ivanov,S. Jeong,C. C. H. Jui,K. Kadota,F. Kakimoto,O. Kalashev,K. Kasahara, Y. Kawachi,K. Kawata,I. Kharuk,E. Kido,H. B. Kim, JiHee Kim,JiHyun Kim,S. W. Kim, R. Kobo,I. Komae, K. Komatsu,K. Komori, C. Koyama, M. Kudenko, M. Kuroiwa, Y. Kusumori,M. Kuznetsov,Y. J. Kwon,K. H. Lee, M. J. Lee,B. Lubsandorzhiev,J. P. Lundquist, A. Matsuzawa, J. A. Mathews,J. N. Matthews, K. Mizuno,M. Mori, M. Murakami,S. Nagataki, M. Nakahara,T. Nakamura, T. Nakayama, Y. Nakayama,T. Nonaka,S. Ogio,H. Ohoka,N. Okazaki,M. Onishi,A. Oshima,H. Oshima,S. Ozawa,I. H. Park, K. Y. Park,M. Potts,M. Przybylak,M. S. Pshirkov,C. Rott,G. I. Rubtsov,D. Ryu,H. Sagawa,N. Sakaki, R. Sakamoto,T. Sako,N. Sakurai, S. Sakurai,D. Sato, S. Sato,K. Sekino,T. Shibata,J. Shikita,H. Shimodaira,B. K. Shin,H. S. Shin,K. Shinozaki,J. D. Smith,P. Sokolsky,B. T. Stokes,T. A. Stroman,Y. Takagi,K. Takahashi,M. Takeda,R. Takeishi,A. Taketa,M. Takita,Y. Tameda,K. Tanaka, M. Tanaka,S. B. Thomas,G. B. Thomson,P. Tinyakov,I. Tkachev,T. Tomida,S. Troitsky,Y. Tsunesada,S. Udo,F. Urban,I. A. Vaiman,M. Vrabel,D. Warren,K. Yamazaki,Y. Zhezher,Z. Zundel, J. Zvirzdin JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES（2024）
Key words
lightning leader spectroscopy,TGFs ground-based observations,TGF optical emissions,high-speed camera
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