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Antigen-specific Immunotherapy Via Delivery of Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells for Multiple Sclerosis

Journal of neuroimmunology(2024)

Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health | Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system resulting from loss of immune tolerance. Many disease-modifying therapies for MS have broad immunosuppressive effects on peripheral immune cells, but this can increase risks of infection and attenuate vaccine-elicited immunity. A more targeted approach is to re-establish immune tolerance in an autoantigen-specific manner. This review discusses methods to achieve this, focusing on tolerogenic dendritic cells. Clinical trials in other autoimmune diseases also provide learnings with regards to clinical translation of this approach, including identification of autoantigen(s), selection of appropriate patients and administration route and frequency.
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Key words
Immunotherapy,Immune tolerance,Dendritic cells,Autoantigen,Clinical trials
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