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Selective and Efficient H2 Evolution Upon NH3BH3 Hydrolysis at Subzero Temperatures

iScience(2024)SCI 2区

China Three Gorges Univ

Cited 5|Views12
Abstract
In the winter months, the temperature in most of the Earth stays below 0 degrees C; the average temperature in winter at the South Pole is about -60 degrees C. Therefore, it is urgent to develop efficient catalytic systems for selective and efficient H2 evolution upon NH3BH3 hydrolysis at subzero temperatures. For solving the freezing issue of water at below 0 degrees C, herein, we have employed a facile and surfactant -free approach to synthesize M-Pt/C nanocomposites (M = Pd, Rh, Ru, Ni, Cu, or Fe), by the alloying of commercial Pt/ C with Pd, Rh, Ru, Cu, Ni, or Fe for selective and efficient H2 evolution upon NH3BH3 hydrolysis in saline solution at below 0 degrees C, even at -15 degrees C. In addition, NH3BH3 hydrolysis over Pd-Pt/C in the saturated NaCl solution is utilized not only for safe hydrogen production but also for its in situ hydrogenation reduction in organic chemistry, which could avoid using dangerous hydrogen cylinders.
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Electrochemistry,Applied sciences
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要点】:本文提出了一种在零下温度下通过NH3BH3水解实现高效、选择性氢气演化的催化系统,并合成了M-Pt/C纳米复合材料。

方法】:采用一种简单且无表面活性剂的合成方法,通过商业Pt/C与Pd、Rh、Ru、Cu、Ni或Fe合金化,制备M-Pt/C纳米复合材料。

实验】:在0度以下温度的盐水溶液中,使用M-Pt/C纳米复合材料催化NH3BH3水解,实验结果显示Pd-Pt/C在饱和NaCl溶液中不仅用于安全的氢气生产,还实现了有机化学中的原位氢化还原,避免了使用危险的氢气罐。