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THE CASE FOR THE GLOBAL STRATOTYPE SECTION AND POINT(GSSP) FOR THE BASE OF THE NORIAN STAGE

M. Hounslow, GerhardYang Zhang,J. Zonneveld

semanticscholar(2021)

Cited 3|Views18
Abstract
The Norian Stage is the longest stage in the Phanerozoic, and some members of the boundary working group have been evaluating suitable Carnian-Norian boundary sections for roughly two decades. This has identified two possible candidate boundary sections, at Black Bear Ridge (British Columbia, Canada) and Pizzo Mondello (Sicily, Italy). After a formal voting procedure within the working group, ending on the 26th July, 2021, the Pizzo Mondello section was selected as the global stratotype section and point for the base of the Norian. We evaluated the global correlation potential of the two proposed primary markers, the conodont Metapolygnathus parvus and the ‘flat-clam’ Halobia austriaca. Secondary markers were also evaluated around these boundary datums for correlation potential, Wroking Group Report THE CASE FOR THE GLOBAL STRATOTYPE SECTION AND POINT(GSSP) FOR THE BASE OF THE NORIAN STAGE Mark W. Hounslow1, and the Carnian-Norian boundary working group comprising: Gerhard H. Bachmann2, Marco Balini3, Michael J. Benton4, Elizabeth S. Carter5, Alexey G. Konstantinov6, Martyn L. Golding7, Leopold Krystyn8, Wolfram M. Kürschner9, Spencer G. Lucas10, Christopher A. McRoberts11, Giovanni Muttoni3, Alda Nicora3, Tetsuji Onoue12 Michael J. Orchard7, Péter Ozsvárt13, Niall W. Paterson14, Sylvain Richoz15, Manuel Rigo16, Yadong Sun17, Lydia S. Tackett18, Ugar Kağan Tekin19, Yongdong Wang20, Yang Zhang21, John-Paul Zonneveld22. 1LEC, Lancaster University, and Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK; 2Institut für Geowissenschaften, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany; 3 all’Università degli Studi di Milano,Il valore della ricerca interdisciplinare, Italy; 4University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK; 569745 Old Wagon Road, Sisters, OR 97759, USA; 6Trofimuk Inst. of Petro. Geology and Geophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia; 7Geological Survey of Canada, 1500-605 Robson Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6B 5J3, Canada; 8Inst. Paleontology, Geozentrum UZA2, 2B309, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; 9Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1047, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway; 10New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87104, USA; 11Geology Department, SUNY Cortland, P.O. Box 2000, Cortland, NY, USA; 12Dept. of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Kyushu Univ.,744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; 13MTA-MTM-ELTE, Research Group for Paleontology, P.O. Box 137 Published online: December 22, 2021 Hounslow, M.W., Bachmann, G.H., Balini, M., Benton, M.J. Carter, E.S., Konstantinov, A.G., Golding, M.L., Krystyn, L., Kürschner, W., Lucas, S.G., McRoberts, C.A., Muttoni, G., Nicora, A., Onoue, T., Orchard, M.J., Ozsvárt, P., Paterson, N.W., Richoz, S., Manuel Rigo, M., Sun, Y., Tackett, L.S., Kağan Tekin, U., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Zonneveld. J.-P. 2021.The case for the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Norian stage. Albertiana, vol. 46, 25–57.
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要点】:本文提出并确认了意大利西西里岛皮佐蒙德洛(Pizzo Mondello)剖面作为诺利亚阶(Norian Stage)底界的全球层型剖面和点(GSSP),并评估了两个主要标记物种的全球相关性。

方法】:研究团队对两个候选剖面(加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的黑熊岭和意大利西西里岛的皮佐蒙德洛)进行了详细评估,并投票选择了皮佐蒙德洛剖面作为GSSP。同时,评估了两个提议的主要标记物种(牙形石Metapolygnathus parvus和“平贝”Halobia austriaca)以及围绕边界日期的次级标记物种的相关性。

实验】:研究团队通过地质调查和化石分析,确认了皮佐蒙德洛剖面的地质特征和生物化石组合,最终确定其为诺利亚阶底界的GSSP。使用的数据集包括地质和古生物学数据。实验结果支持皮佐蒙德洛剖面作为全球标准。