理性情绪疗法对胃癌患者家属心理应激水平及照顾负担的影响
Journal of Qilu Nursing（2020）
Abstract
目的:探讨理性情绪疗法对胃癌患者家属心理应激水平及照顾负担的影响.方法:选取胃癌患者家属100例,依照患者入院时间分为研究组和对照组各50例.对照组采用常规护理及心理咨询,研究组在对照组基础上采用理性情绪疗法.比较两组干预前后汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、家属应激量表(RSS)、照顾者压力量表(CBI)、疾病家庭负担量表(FBSD)、社会支持量表评分及家属护理工作满意度.结果:干预6周后,两组HAMA、RSS、CBI、FBSD评分均低于干预前(P<0.05),且研究组低于对照组(P<0.01);两组社会支持评分高于干预前(P<0.05),且研究组高于对照组(P<0.01);研究组家属护理工作满意度高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:理性情绪疗法可减轻胃癌患者家属焦虑情绪,改善其心理应激水平,降低胃癌患者家属心理压力及照顾负担.
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