量化手消毒揉搓频次对外科手术手消毒效果的影响
Anti-Infection Pharmacy（2018）
Abstract
目的:研究手消毒揉搓频次对医护人员外科手术手消毒效果的影响.方法:根据《七步洗手法》要求,以参加手术的研究对象(外科医生和护士)的洗手记录为研究资料,采用随机分组法按揉搓频次(5次、10次、15次)的不同将其分为A组、B组、C组,每组20例;用无菌棉拭子采集研究对象洗手前、外科手消毒1.5 min后和手术结束脱手套即刻手表面标本,送检微生物培养,分别考察各组研究对象不同揉搓频次对手消毒效果的影响.结果:研究对象的男-女性别比、医-护比以及职称、工作年限和手术时间经组间比较其差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);3组研究对象在外科术前手消毒、手消毒1.5 min后及手术结束脱手套即刻的菌落数经组间比较其差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:规范的外科术前手消毒过程中,揉搓频次(5次、10次、15次)对外科手消毒的效果基本相同;采用量化不同揉搓频次消毒,便于对临床培训考核及日常手卫生监管.
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