专病微信平台对帕金森病患者及其照护者的院外指导意义
Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China（2019）
Abstract
目的 通过专病微信平台对出院后帕金森病患者护理实施干预,以提升帕金森病患者的日常生活自理能力和降低并发症的发生率.方法 选择2017年1月～2018年12月在医院神经内科住院治疗后出院的帕金森患者共346例,按出院先后次序分为微信组与对照组,两组患者均在住院期间接受日常健康指导及自我管理相关教育,出院前完成基线评估.对照组患者出院后按常规随访,微信组患者出院时加入帕金森专病微信平台,定期向帕金森病患者及其照护者发送疾病相关知识和相关护理知识,通过互动解决护理中存在的实际问题.结果 出院前评估,两组患者一般情况比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05);出院后6个月两组患者及其照护者对院外指导的满意度、患者的运动功能以及日常活动能力方面的比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 专病微信平台的干预,提高了帕金森病患者及其家庭照护者的护理水平,增强了患者的生活自理能力,并有效减缓了病程.
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