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Using Cm Observations to Constrain the Abundance of Very Small Dust Grains in Galactic Cold Cores

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society(2015)

European Space Res & Technol Ctr ESA ESTEC

Cited 16|Views22
Abstract
In this analysis we illustrate how the relatively new emission mechanism known as spinning dust can be used to characterize dust grains in the interstellar medium. We demonstrate this by using spinning dust emission observations to constrain the abundance of very small dust grains (a ≲ 10nm) in a sample of Galactic cold cores. Using the physical properties of the cores in our sample as inputs to a spinning dust model, we predict the expected level of emission at a wavelength of 1cm for four different very small dust grain abundances, which we constrain by comparing to 1cm CARMA observations. For all of our cores we find a depletion of very small grains, which we suggest is due to the process of grain growth. This work represents the first time that spinning dust emission has been used to constrain the physical properties of interstellar dust grains.
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ISM: abundances,dust, extinction,ISM: evolution,ISM: general,infrared: ISM,radio continuum: ISM
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要点】:本研究通过利用旋转尘埃发射机制,首次成功约束了银河系冷核中极细小尘埃颗粒的丰度,揭示了尘埃颗粒生长的过程。

方法】:采用旋转尘埃发射观测数据,结合冷核物理性质,通过模型预测1cm波长的发射强度,进而约束极细小尘埃颗粒的丰度。

实验】:使用CARMA在1cm波长的观测数据,对四个不同丰度的极细小尘埃颗粒模型进行验证,发现所有冷核样本中极细小尘埃颗粒均呈现亏损状态。