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Bio
Larry Edwards is a geochemist with interests in climate history, climate change,
and geochronology. He is the George and Orpha Gibson Chair of Earth Systems Science
and Distinguished McKnight University Professor at the University of Minnesota.
Edwards was born in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Richard Edwards, is
from a distinguished American family descended from the Reverend Jonathan Edwards
and his mother, the late Vee Tsung Ling Edwards, was from China. Edwards grew up,
along with three sisters in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
He earned S.B. degrees in both Earth and Planetary Sciences and in Art and
Architecture from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1976. In the late 70’s,
while working as a naturalist for the National Park Service, he spent many weekends in
the wilderness outside of the small town of Bigfork, Minnesota learning the ancient art of
birch bark canoe building from the master builder, the late Bill Hafeman. Edwards earned
his master’s degree in Geological Sciences from the University of Michigan in 1986,
mentored by the late E.J. Essene and his Ph.D. in Geochemistry from the California
Institute of Technology in 1988, mentored by G.J. Wasserburg. Upon completion of his
graduate studies, he took a position as an assistant professor at the University of
Minnesota in the Department of Geology and Geophysics and has remained there since.
Edwards is well-known for his role in the development of modern uraniumthorium
(or 230Th) dating methods, applicable to the dating of carbonates that form at the
earth’s surface. Edwards and colleagues were the first to apply sensitive mass
spectrometric techniques to the measurement of rare isotopes of uranium and thorium in
natural materials. He and colleagues have continued to improve upon the original
methodology, with major improvements coming in recent years. This work is built upon
fundamental principles of analytical chemistry combined with mass spectrometry,
including some modern instrumental refinements. Hallmarks of this research are (1)
implementation of techniques that result in high ion yields, (2) development of
measurement protocols that take full advantage of the high sensitivity afforded by these
techniques, (3) meticulous standardization, (4) careful monitoring of analytical blanks,
and (5) re-determinations of the half-lives of 230Th and 234U. The net result, as compared
to traditional methods, is (1) a reduction of errors in age of more than an order of
magnitude, (2) reduction in sample-size requirements of more than an order of
magnitude, (3) significant improvements in the accuracy of 230Th ages, and (4) a more
than doubling of the range of time accessible to 230Th dating (now the last 700,000 years).
230Th dating is particularly important because it is one of few methods applicable
to the last several hundred thousand years of earth history, a time that includes major
shifts in climate, the last stage of human evolution, and historical cultural changes. 230Th
dating techniques have been and continue to be critical in establishing the timeline for
this chapter in earth history. In addition to the direct dating of natural materials to
ascertain this timeline, 230Th dating has been invaluable in the calibration of the
radiocarbon timescale. Thus, the calibration of the full radiocarbon timescale, a goal since Libby originally developed the radiocarbon dating method some six decades ago, is
now in sight.
Edwards champions cave deposits as recorders of historic and pre-historic
climate. Among other projects, he and his large international group of collaborators are
currently working on piecing together hundreds of thousands of years of Asian Monsoon
history from caves in China. Using innovative strategies, he relates his cave climate
histories to those from ocean sediments and from ice cores, thereby establishing patterns
of changing climate in time and space. His work helps us to understand the causes of
abrupt climate change and the causes of the rapid melting of ice sheets at the end of
glacial cycles. Some of his research assesses the relationship between climate change
and cultural history, drawing plausible links between global shifts in rainfall patterns and
major cultural changes. His cave records that cover the last several centuries contain
some of the strongest evidence yet for human-induced climate change.
Edwards’ achievements have been recognized with a number of awards. In 1999,
Edwards was awarded the C.C. Patterson Medal by the Geochemical Society for
outstanding research in Environmental Geochemistry. In 2004, he was elected Fellow of
the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2008, Edwards was elected Fellow of
the American Geophysical Union and was also honored as the first recipient of the
Science Innovation Award (the N.J. Shackleton Medal) by the European Association for
Geochemistry. He was awarded a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship in 2009. In
2011, he received the Arthur L. Day Prize and Lectureship from the National Academy of
Sciences and was also elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He has
published over 200 journal articles, more than 25 in the journals Science and Nature.
According to the ISI Web of Knowledge, over the past decade, Edwards is among the top
ten most highly cited earth scientists in the world.
Research Interests
Papers共 18 篇Author StatisticsCo-AuthorSimilar Experts
By YearBy Citation主题筛选期刊级别筛选合作者筛选合作机构筛选
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T. Tajima,Phillip Chacon,R. L. Edwards,Grigory Eremeev, Frank L. Krawczyk,R.J. Roybal, James Sedillo, William A. Clemens, P. Kneisel, Robert Manus, Robert Rimmer,Larry Turlington
openalex(2009)
Cited0Views0Bibtex
0
0
Tsuyoshi Tajima, A S Bhatty,Phillip Chacon,R L Edwards,G Eremeev,F L Krawczyk,R J Roybal, James Daniel Sedillo,William Clemens,Peter Kneisel,R Manus,R A Rimmer,Larry Turlington
mag(2009)
Cited24Views0Bibtex
24
0
AIP Conference Proceedings (2003)
T Tajima,Rl Edwards,Rc Gentzlinger,Fl Krawczyk,Je Ledford,Jf Liu, Di Montoya,Rj Roybal,Dl Schrage,Ah Shapiro,D Barni,A Bosotti,C Pagani,G Corniani, E Zanon
bipolar/bicmos circuits and technology meeting (2003): 1341-1343
openalex
Cited23Views0Bibtex
23
0
semanticscholar(2002)
Cited1Views0Bibtex
1
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T. Tajima,P. Roybal, K. Chan,E. Schmierer,R. Edwards,D. Schrage,R. Gentzlinger, A. Shapiro, W. Haynes,D. I. Montoya,J. Kelley, J. Ledford, M. Madrid,F. Krawczyk
semanticscholar
Cited0Views0Bibtex
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Author Statistics
#Papers: 18
#Citation: 96
H-Index: 6
G-Index: 9
Sociability: 4
Diversity: 1
Activity: 0
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- 学生
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